Which future policy direction could strengthen integrity in sport?

• A. Integrated governance reforms, independent ethics committees, and robust, privacy-respecting testing.
• B. Expanding only punitive measures without governance changes.
• C. Removing independent oversight to speed decisions.
• D. Reducing testing to minimize privacy concerns.

Answer: (A)

Strengthening integrity in sport hinges on building robust, transparent systems rather than relying only on punishment or shortcuts. Integrated governance reforms establish clear roles, accountability, and consistent standards across organizations, so misconduct is addressed uniformly. Independent ethics committees provide impartial oversight of cases and decisions, reducing conflicts of interest and increasing trust in outcomes. Robust testing that respects athletes’ privacy ensures effective deterrence against doping and other violations while safeguarding rights. The other options miss these systemic safeguards: punitive measures alone don’t address underlying issues, removing independent oversight erodes accountability, and reducing testing weakens deterrence and fairness.