How can technology aid in detecting cheating or deviance in sport?

• A. Biometric data alone without video analysis.
• B. Video analysis, performance analytics, biometric data, and data-sharing platforms enhance detection.
• C. Technology cannot help detect deviance.
• D. Only fan surveys are used to detect deviance.

Answer: (B)

Technology offers a toolkit for detecting cheating in sport by combining several tools that, together, create a clearer picture of what’s happening. Video analysis lets investigators see exact actions and events on the field, providing concrete context for any suspicious activity. Performance analytics can flag unusual patterns in results, speed, or efficiency that don’t fit an athlete’s typical profile and warrant a closer look. Biometric data adds physiological signals that might indicate manipulation or doping, adding another layer of evidence beyond what is visible. Data-sharing platforms connect information from teams, leagues, medical and anti-doping labs, and investigators, making it easier to corroborate findings and spot cross-sport or cross-season patterns. Using all these tools together strengthens detection because each fills gaps the others can miss, giving a more robust, evidence-based approach to identifying deviance. The other options fall short because biometric data alone lacks necessary context, technology absolutely can help detect deviance, and relying only on fan surveys is not reliable evidence.